The answer is airline industry.
The first passengers airlines actually first created in 1919, but at that time, the amount of money involved still hasn't big enough to be considered as industry.
The market for airline started to show a promising future in 1930s, where  they started to obtain more than 6,000 consumers per year. 4 Years after that, they started to obtain a staggering increase to 450,000 consumers per year.
        
             
        
        
        
The strategy that they use is <span>signaling value by targeting sophisticated buyers
This type of strategy could only work if the target market has specific preferences.
Even though the number of potential consumers for this market tend to be considerably small compared to another market, but the customers that obtained through this strategy tend to show higher level of loyalty.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
-$8,600
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Distributions = $44,000
Basis = $42,000
Amount of ordinary income allocated = $10,600
Now,
Capital gain from distribution in excess of basis
= Distribution - Basis -  Amount of ordinary income allocated
= $44,000 - $42,000 - $10,600
= -$8,600
here, negative sign depicts there is a capital loss
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
an increase; an increase
Explanation:
Open market operations is a monetary policy instrument which is used by the Fed to control the money supply in an economy. In open market operations, there is a buying and selling of government securities from the public through banks.
If Fed purchases the government securities from the market then this will increase the money supply in an economy and there is a flow of money from Fed to public. This purchase of securities will also increase the reserves of the banks which they can utilized in lending to the individuals and other organisations.