<span>This change is called BOILING.</span>
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
Explanation:
Hello,
(a) In this case, for the given chemical reaction, the law of mass action becomes:
![Kc=\frac{[C6H5CHO][H2]}{[C6H5CH2OH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC6H5CHO%5D%5BH2%5D%7D%7B%5BC6H5CH2OH%5D%7D)
In such a way, as 1.20 g of benzyl alcohol are placed into a 2.00-L vessel, the initial concentration is:
![[C6H5CH2OH]_0=\frac{1.20g*\frac{1mol}{108.14g} }{2.00L} =5.55x10^{-3}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BC6H5CH2OH%5D_0%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.20g%2A%5Cfrac%7B1mol%7D%7B108.14g%7D%20%7D%7B2.00L%7D%20%3D5.55x10%5E%7B-3%7DM)
Hence, by writing the law of mass action in terms of the change
due to equilibrium:

Solving for
by using a quadratic equation one obtains:

Thus, the equilibrium concentration of benzyl alcohol is computed:
![[C6H5CH2OH]_{eq}=5.55x10^{-3}M-5.50x10^{-3}M=5x10^{-5}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BC6H5CH2OH%5D_%7Beq%7D%3D5.55x10%5E%7B-3%7DM-5.50x10%5E%7B-3%7DM%3D5x10%5E%7B-5%7DM)
With that concentration the partial pressure results:
![p_{C6H5CH2OH}=[C6H5CH2OH]_{eq}RT =5x10^{-5}\frac{mol}{L} *0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*523K \\p_{C6H5CH2OH}=2.14x10^{-3}atm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p_%7BC6H5CH2OH%7D%3D%5BC6H5CH2OH%5D_%7Beq%7DRT%20%3D5x10%5E%7B-5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bmol%7D%7BL%7D%20%2A0.082%5Cfrac%7Batm%2AL%7D%7Bmol%2AK%7D%2A523K%20%5C%5Cp_%7BC6H5CH2OH%7D%3D2.14x10%5E%7B-3%7Datm)
(b) Now, the fraction of benzyl alcohol that is dissociated relates its equilibrium concentration with its initial concentration:

Best regards.
Answer:
25.0 mol O₂ are required in the second reaction
Explanation:
N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)
4NH₃ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4NO (g) + 6 H₂O(l)
Molar ratio in first reaction is 1:2
For every mol of N₂. I make 2 moles of ammonia. If I have 20 moles of N₂, i'm going to get, 40 moles of ammonia.
In the second reaction, molar ratio between products is 4:5.
If I obtained 40 moles of ammonia in first step, let's prepare the rule of three.
4 moles of ammonia react with 5 moles of O₂
40 moles of ammonia react with ( 40.5) /4 = 25moles
They have high melting and boiling points and are hard and brittle
An acid, acids have a pH less than 7