Answer: According to the fifth article of the constitution.
Explanation:
According to the article mentioned above of the constitution, there are two ways to change the amendments, which also include proposing them and adopting them. To achieve this, two-thirds of both houses of Congress can vote in favor of or restricting the change. Furthermore, two-thirds of state parliaments may ask Congress to convene a national convention that will propose amendments.
President Eisenhower exercised his federal authority in an effort to desegregate schools after the Brown vs. Board of Education ruling. This famous Supreme Court case stated that the idea of "separate but equal" is inherently unequal. Despite the ruling, several different southern states refused to follow the new ruling. This included the state of Arkansas.
The governor of Arkansas used the Arkansas National Guard to stop nine black students from attending Central High School after the Brown vs. Board ruling. Eisenhower than used his presidential authority to send in the 101st Airborne Division of the US military to ensure that these nine students were able to attend Central High School.
The Articles of Confederation was an example of a weak-centralized government because too much power was held by the people. There was no one to make the final call which led to the many disputes among the states.