In the context End-To-End Measure for Text's crucial to evaluate the performance of text recognition and text line detection engines before comparing systems and configurations. Both jobs have established metrics that can be used independently.
To evaluate the effectiveness of a system that combines text line detection with text recognition, however, there is no sophisticated system in place.
A well-known methodology that is occasionally applied in this context is the F-measure on word level. However, it can produce misleading findings because it does not account for the alignment of the hypothesis and the ground truth text. There is a considerable demand for such a metric since users of automatic information retrieval pipelines in the context of text recognition are primarily interested in the end-to-end performance of a given system.
As a result, we offer a metric to assess a text recognition system's overall quality. The widely accepted character error rate serves as the foundation for this measurement and is only applicable to aligned hypothesis and ground truth texts in its original form. The suggested measure is adaptable in that it may be set up to punish various reading orders between the hypothesis and the actual data as well as take into consideration the text lines' geometric positions. It also has the ability to disregard the over- and under-segmentation of text lines. It is possible to obtain a measure that best suits its own demands using these factors.
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<span>According to the national institutes of health, 65 percent of adult americans were overweight or obese in 2005, and 16 percent of american children were overweight.
The expert suspect that this number is caused by both the development of modern technologies that make the people tend to stay indoor with their gadgets rather than doing physical activities and the increase of junk food manufacturers.</span>
The correct answer would be, Carryover Effect.
In this case, the study is contaminated by a Carryover Effect.
Explanation:
When an individual subject or a group of subjects, carries over from one experiment to another experiment, this is called as the carryover effect.
In carryover effect, subjects are exposed to one experiment, and then after some time they are carried over to another experiment. This effect is called as the Carryover Effect.
In the given example, Juan carried out experiment to check the effectiveness of two drugs in treating migraines on the same participant but with a gap of 8 hours. After 8 hours, the first drug was still in participant's system. In such a case, the study has been said to be contaminated by the Carryover Effect.
The true results of both drugs would have seen if the second drug was given to the participant when the first drug was completely out of the body of the participant.
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Answer:
Cultural patterns refer to a range of standards regulating the actions of an organized community of people, according to their rituals, traditions, customs, values, geographical position, and experience, which define patterns of behavior in a society.
Explanation:
The very first part of the twenty-first century indicates dramatic shifts in social norms. Families are becoming more complex. The concept of 'gender fluidity' arises, which means that gender can alter or include both male and female. Religious differences are growing as conservative Christians condemn abortion rights and gay marriage. Racial tension in the U.S is another example of cultural conflicts. There is an ever-increasing need for cultural competence in society.
Okay I basically have to bring 2 nations together the freshianmen (25%) and the upperclassers(75%) and I have to unite them somehow Like what are some central forces that threaten to divide the state And what's types of devolutionary movements would anticipate the state