Answer:
Nominal data are used to label variables without any quantitative value. Common examples include male/female (albeit somewhat outdated), hair color, nationalities, names of people, and so on. In plain English: basically, they're labels (and nominal comes from "name" to help you remember). You have brown hair (or brown eyes).
Answer: The ice sheet's thickness decrease every 6 weeks= 1.5 meters
Step-by-step explanation:
GIven: At the beginning of spring, the ice starts to melt. The variable sss models the ice sheet's thickness (in meters) t weeks after the beginning of spring. 
At t=0, 
So, Thickness of ice sheet at the beginning = 4 meters
Now at t= 6, we get

Thickness of ice sheet after 6 weeks = 2.5 meters
Decrease in thickness = 4 meters - 2.5 meters = 1.5 meters
Hence, the ice sheet's thickness decrease every 6 weeks= 1.5 meters
The answer is 27 degrees i know i took the test
16:40 is basically 16/40
16/40 in lowest terms is 2/5
Hope I helped...