According to the <em>"Not Too Big Enough" </em>article, some of the <em>sources of </em><em>scale economies</em><em> in the banking and finance industry</em> are as follows:
1. Bigger banks can spread their investment (fixed) costs over more output, thereby <em>reducing the </em><em>cost per unit </em><em>and making it impossible for </em><em>smaller banks </em><em>to compete in the market</em>. Most often, the smaller banks cannot afford investments in modern banking computing power and systems management.
2. Bigger banks can <em>consolidate banking functions</em> with the <em>elimination of redundancies </em>after each merger and acquisition. The cost of redundancies also gives them economies of scale.
3. Bigger banks have access to <em>larger pools of </em>deposits and will not engage in borrowing at higher costs. Smaller banks cannot tow this line because of their small scale, lacking the required funding mix.
4. Finally, advertising works best where a bank has a large geographic spread. The cost of advertising over a large area is worth it, unlike when a small bank markets its services by advertising.
2. These economies of scale mean that Oligopolies are increasing on Wall Street, and there will be further consolidations of smaller banks. Of course, every small bank would like to engage in mergers and acquisitions to grab a share of the scale economies.
Thus, <em>as banks grow large</em>, they should be mindful that enjoying the scale economies comes with the risk of crumbling like the banks regarded as <em>"too big to fail" </em>when they build on a pack of cards.
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Answer:
it is the study of the systematic way of keeping records.
<span>Of the 4,092 pedestrian fatalities nationwide in 2009, 11% of them were Floridians
In 2009, Florida has around 466 pedestrian fatalities, the second highest in United States. The most common cause for this huge numbers is mostly related to alcohol abuse among drivers</span>
Answer:
A large office can be found in big organisations with many clerical workers. An example of a large office is a bank. A factory could also be an example of a large office if it has more than ten people working in it. In a large office, work is divided among the many clerical workers.
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Balance sheet: The assets, liabilities, and equity of stockholders are recorded in the balance sheet. The accounting equation which is shown below is used
In this:
Total assets = Total liabilities + Stockholder equity
The balance sheet debit and credit side should be fair, equal and balanced.
In addition, it is always prepared on the date specified.
