Answer:
He was the first person to sail directly from Europe to India, around the Cape of Good Hope.
The Abbasid capital was moved from Damascus, Syria to Baghdad, Iraq, during Al-Mansur's rule.
The Bush Doctrine of the early 2000s would be best described by idealism and unilateralism. The United States became engaged in policies across the globe that were driven by neoconservative ideology and the goals of spreading "democracy" and "freedom." The US was willing to seek this goals by going alone in a unilateral fashion.
In northern and central Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church's ability to define Christian practice.
