The idea that government was instated to preserve life liberty and property was the viewpoint espoused by Locke. So the correct option for the given question is option "a". John Locke was of the opinion that all people were equal and independent and no one in the world had the power to violate these rights and harm a human being. Locke was a great scholar that lived in the late 17th to the early 18th century. He was a great Oxford scholar, a physician and a medical researcher. He was also a great economist as well that had great interest in politics.
Any circle drawn around the Earth divides it into two equal halves called hemispheres. There are generally considered to be four hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western. The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.