In eukaryotic cells the DNA can be found in the nucleus mainly. so DNA replication takes place in the nucleus during the S phase of the cell cycle.
Also in eukaryotic cells there are mitochondria and chloroplasts (plants) and these have circular DNA and they also get replicated (according to their own mechanism).
Prokaryotic cells don't contain a nucleus. They do not contain DNA in the cytoplasm and thus the DNA replication will take place here.
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Answer:
There are two types of ecological succession:
Primary succession:
Primary succession occurs in areas which were previously devoid of life. There were no organisms living in this area before. For example, lands after new glaciers or volcano eruptions. Firstly, microorganisms begin to habitat this land, followed by plants like lichens, shrubs etc. Finally, complex life evolved from these.
Secondary succession:
Secondary succession arises in areas where life existed before but was destroyed due to natural circumstances like flood, fire etc. Small grasses inhabit this land first which are taken over by trees over period of time.
Answer: Pollution, climate change, habitat loss, or invasive species
It helps make and fix body tissue.
In order to determine this, we will require some pieces of meat, preferably taken from the same animal and from the same area and of similar size. After the pieces of meat are obtained, they are sealed in a container with equal quantities of meat tenderizer. Then, keep the containers in different temperatures.
After fixed time intervals, say 3 hours, record the appearance and texture of the meat. Repeat this until readings for 5-6 time intervals have been obtained.