Answer is, This voltage is called the resting membrane potential; it is caused by differences in the concentrations of ions inside and outside the cell. If the membrane were equally permeable to all ions, each type of ion would flow across the membrane and the system would reach equilibrium.
1. ans: It is generated from source of layers , migrates upward by displacing water and is trapped by overlying layers that will not allow hydrocarbons to further upwards .
Classical conditioning or Pavlovian conditioning. An example which is frequently given for this type of conditioning is the stimulus which is often associated with Ivan Pavlov and his dogs. An important aspect that is associated with this type of learning or conditioning is that the response becomes automatic or reflexive.
I would say the best analogy for an election in an atomic orbital would be option C) an ant drawing on the surface of a leaf.
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The modern seed plant phyla of ginkgos, cycads, conifers, and gnetophytes are collectively known as gymnosperms.
Phylum is a taxonomic rank below state and above magnificence in the organic class, particularly of animals. In plant life, the corresponding rank is department. instance: Phylum Chordata consists of magnificence Mammalia (mammals), magnificence Aves (birds), magnificence Ascidiacea (sea squirts), and so forth.
At its maximum simplicity, a phylum may be described in ways: as a collection of organisms with a positive degree of morphological or developmental similarity (the phenetic definition), or a collection of organisms with a certain diploma of evolutionary relatedness (the phylogenetic definition).
The phrase become later modified to phylum. There are approximately 35 animal phyla, 12 plant phyla, and seven phyla of fungi. The microorganism, including the archaea, are grouped into roughly 34 phyla, despite the fact that the relationships between these organizations aren't as nicely hooked up.
Learn more about phyla here: brainly.com/question/1140420
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