In DNA, there is a code for the sequence
of three bases for the placement of certain amino acid in a protein chain.<span> The amino acid chain that can be produced by
the DNA base sequence of C-A-A-G-T-T-A-A-A-T-T-A-T-T-G-T-G-A would be based on
the DNA code CAA is valine, GTT is glutamine, AAA is phenylalanine, TTA is asparagine,
TTG is asparagine and TGA is threonine. </span>
Answer:
a. 40%
Explanation:
up to 40% increasing the light intensity increases the oxygen production. Beyond 40% there is no effect.
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A vertebrate is an animal with a backbone.
The genes, which are part of DNA, contain the<u> genetic information</u> inherited from the parents determine the traits of an organism.
The ‘complete set of all the genes and the DNA’ is called the genome which stores the entire set of information of how an organism is structured and maintained.
The pattern of dominant and/or recessive traits and the genetic variations are determined by the allelles.
Explanation:
The genetic codes in the genes represent the particular amino acid codes and their linkages specific to particular protein. The amino acids link together to form long polypeptide chains of protein molecules.
These proteins determine various traits through various roles like:
Messenger proteins: Hormones like insulin, estrogen etc., control and coordinate various functions of the body
Pigments: Like melanin determines the color of the hair, skin, eyes.
Structural protein: Like keratin gives structure of hair, nails; myosin determines muscle structure
Antibodies: Determine the immunity of a person
Ion channel proteins, messenger proteins, structural proteins, receptor proteins etc.: Determine various physiological traits.