They were both dictatorships
<span>Wright's research suggests that al-Qaeda was formed at an August 11, 1988, meeting between "several senior leaders" of Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Abdullah Azzam, and bin Laden, where it was agreed to join bin Laden's money with the expertise of the Islamic Jihad organization and take up the jihadist cause elsewhere after ...</span>
First they would have to be in a anti slavery state, there were also some wealthy African Americans in the time of slavery
Answer is d, decreased power to the monarchs.
