in what way do rules and laws created to address public problems affect individuals groups and business
1 answer:
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Answer:
Here is the C++ program:
#include <iostream> //to use input output functions
#include <fstream> //to manipulate files
using namespace std; //to identify objects like cin cout
int main(){ //start of main function
ifstream file; //creates an object of ifstream
file.open("random.txt"); //open method to open random.txt file using object file of ifstream
int numCount = 0; //to store the number of all numbers in the file
double sum = 0; //to store the sum of all numbers in the file
double average = 0.0; //to store the average of all numbers in the file
int number ; //stores numbers in a file
if(!file){ //if file could not be opened
cout<<"Error opening file!\n"; } //displays this error message
while(file>>number){ //reads each number from the file till the end of the file and stores into number variable
numCount++; //adds 1 to the count of numCount each time a number is read from the file
sum += number; } //adds all the numbers and stores the result in sum variable
average = sum/numCount; //divides the computed sum of all numbers by the number of numbers in the file
cout<<"The number of numbers in the file: "<<numCount<<endl; //displays the number of numbers
cout<<"The sum of all the numbers in the file: "<<sum<<endl; //displays the sum of all numbers
cout<<"The average of all the numbers in the file: "<< average<<endl; //displays the average of all numbers
file.close(); } //closes the file
Explanation:
Since the random.txt is not given to check the working of the above program, random.txt is created and some numbers are added to it:
35
48
21
56
74
93
88
109
150
16
while(file>>number) statement reads each number and stores it into number variable.
At first iteration:
35 is read and stored to number
numCount++; becomes
numCount = numCount + 1
numCount = 1
sum += number; this becomes:
sum = sum + number
sum = 0 + 35
sum = 35
At second iteration:
48 is read and stored to number
numCount++; becomes
numCount = 1+ 1
numCount = 2
sum += number; this becomes:
sum = sum + number
sum = 35 + 48
sum = 83
So at each iteration a number is read from file, the numCount increments to 1 at each iteration and the number is added to the sum.
At last iteration:
16 is read and stored to number
numCount++; becomes
numCount = 9 + 1
numCount = 10
sum += number; this becomes:
sum = sum + number
sum = 674 + 16
sum = 690
Now the loop breaks and the program moves to the statement:
average = sum/numCount; this becomes:
average = 690/10;
average = 69
So the entire output of the program is:
The number of numbers in the file: 10 The sum of all the numbers in the file: 690 The average of all the numbers in the file: 69
The screenshot of the program and its output is attached.
Answer:
Here is the Circle class:
public class Circle { // class definition
private int radius; // private data member of type int of class Circle named radius that stores the value of radius
public Circle(int r) { // parameterized constructor of class Circle that takes radius as argument
radius = r; } // sets value of radius as r
public int getRadius() { // accessor method to get the value of radius
return radius; } // returns the current value of radius
public int Diameter() { // method to compute diameter of a circle
return radius * 2; } // multiply radius value by 2 to compute diameter of Circle
public double Area() { // method to compute area of a circle
return Math.PI * Math.pow(radius, 2); } //the formula of area is
π x radius² where value of π is get using Math.PI
public double Circumference() { // // method to compute circumference of a circle
return 2* Math.PI * radius; } } //the formula of circumference is
2 x π x radius where value of π is get using Math.PI
Explanation:
Here is the Main class:
import java.util.Scanner; //to accept input from user
public class Main { //definition of Main class
public static void main(String[] args) { //start of main method
Scanner scanner = new Scanner (System.in); //creates Scanner object to take input from user
System.out.println("Enter radius: "); //prompts user to enter radius
int r = scanner.nextInt(); //reads the value of radius from user
Circle c = new Circle(r); // calls Constructor of Circle passing r as argument to it using the object c of class Circle
if(c.getRadius()<=0){ //calls getRadius method to get current value of radius using objec and checks if this value (input value of r ) is less than or equal to 0
System.out.println("Error!"); } //when above if condition evaluates to true then print this Error! message
else { //if the value of radius is greater than 0
System.out.println("the radius of this Circle is: " +c.getRadius()); //calls getRadius method to return current value of r (input value by user)
System.out.println("the diameter of this Circle is: " + c.Diameter()); //calls Diameter method to compute the diameter of Circle and display the result on output screen
System.out.printf("the circumference of this Circle is: %.2f", c.Circumference()); //calls Circumference method to compute the Circumference of Circle and display the result on output screen
System.out.println(); //prints a line
System.out.printf("the Area of this Circle is: %.2f", c.Area()); } } }
//calls Area method to compute the Area of Circle and display the result on output screen
The program and its output is attached.
