Cell membrane: Scattered in the lipid bilayer are cholesterol molecules, which help to keep the membrane fluid consistent. Membrane proteins are important for transporting substances across the cell membrane. They can also function as enzymes or receptors. On the extracellular fluid side of a cell membrane, you find carbohydrates.
Cytoplasm: Function of Cytoplasm. The jelly-like fluid that fills a cell is called cytoplasm. It is made up of mostly water and salt. Cytoplasm is present within the cell membrane of all cell types and contains all organelles and cell parts.
Nucleus: Function of the Nucleus. The nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Inside its fully-enclosed nuclear membrane, it contains the majority of the cell's genetic material. This material is organized as DNA molecules, along with a variety of proteins, to form chromosomes.
Cell wall: The cell wall is the protective, semi-permeable outer layer of a plant cell. A major function of the cell wall is to give the cell strength and structure, and to filter molecules that pass in and out of the cell.
It's purpose is to break down energy from carbohydrates and other organic molecules stored during photosynthesis
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
Introns are non-coding regions of a DNA that removed by RNA splicing prior to translation. Alignment is usually done between sequences to see and understand the identity and similarity between two or more sequences.
A region/base is said to be conserved if there is NO change in any base in that particular region. A multiple sequence alignment (MSA) can be used to align the donor sites of all the introns to see the bases that have not "changed" (and still remained in there exact position) hence conserved across all the donor sites.
NOTE: The donor site of an intron is the 5' end, thus the first five bases in the 5' end are to be used here
A possible effect of an error during transcription is the wrong amino acid chain, will be produced.
Option D
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Explanation: </u></h3>
The "wrong amino acid chain", will be produced as a possible effect of an error during transcription. A mutated set of proteins will start getting produced. They will have different or faulty functioning. In some cases, they won't have any functions of their own.
To avoid the possibility of an error, the transcript goes through a process of proofreading which further eliminates the chances of a wrong protein being developed.
