The red-green color blindness is a recessive X-linked trait. The females are not affected unless both the X chromosomes have the affected allele. Mostly, the females are the carriers, and the males are affected as they have only one X chromosome. In the given pedigree, the father of Irene have the normal allele, while her mother is a carrier. However, Irene is neither a carrier nor affected. This means that she carries normal alleles on both X chromosomes. Hence, her allele combination is 
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Explanation:
Oxygyn will get stuch if the muscles are thich
Cells, like bacteria and archaea, that do not have a nucleus in their cells have traditionally been called prokaryotes.
<h3>What are prokaryotic cells?</h3>
Prokaryotes are organisms whose cell (or cells) are characterized by the absence of a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles.
Prokaryotic cells are opposed to their eukaryotic counterparts that possess a membrane-bound nucleus that houses their genetic material (DNA).
Examples of prokaryotes are as follows:
Therefore, cells, like bacteria and archaea, that do not have a nucleus in their cells have traditionally been called prokaryotes.
Learn more about prokaryotes at: brainly.com/question/15329345
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Stimulants are substances that all result in the increase of levels of dopamine in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter that affects attention and pleasure. What this means is that stimulants affect our brain and the way it works by changing the ways that nerve cells communicate.
Neurons (nerve cells) are the cells that have a role in transmitting messages from the brain to other parts of our body, and vice-versa, which is important for pain response, alertness, energy etc.
With long-term use, the use of stimulants would affect the central nervous system (speeding it up), the brain, and the functions necessary to live, like respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature. Levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, and GABA, which are responsible for the regulation of different processes, are also impacted, which creates a chemical disbalance ultimately resulting in behavioral changes, mood swings, altered attention, movement and energy, stress etc.
So the part of the body that is affected the most with the long-term use of stimulants like cocaine, nicotine, methamphetamine is the brain of course, which is where these substances have the most impact, but the impact on the central nervous system, autonomous nervous system, and neurotransmitter levels is significant.
<em>B. Has the same allele on both chromosomes in a chromosome pair. </em>
<u>Here is why:</u>
Homozygous means the same, while heterozygous means different. If both of the same alleles are on both chromosomes, then it will be a homozygous.
There can be two types of homozygous alleles.
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<em>Homozygous Dominant</em>: BB
<em>Homozygous Recessive</em>: bb
<u>Notice in both of these they were the same alleles.</u>
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<em>Heterozygous</em>: Bb
<u>Notice how both are different alleles.</u>
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Below I have attached a diagram of a Punnett square I have made.
On the left is a homozygous recessive allele pair.
On the top is a heterozygous allele pair.
