Answer:
virtual organization
Explanation:
A virtual organization is a type of organization that has employees situated in several geographical locations, either on a temporary or permanent basis, who carry out its several production functions, and are usually dependent  on electronic means of communication and executing production. A virtual organization really do not have any real formal structure. One of the major advantages of such organization is that it is cost saving.
Farah’s company is an example of a virtual organization.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: heavy promotion and low (exclusive) availability
Explanation:
 The wrong combination is high promotion and low availability, because when a product is highly promoted it would lead to high interest in that product from the consumers, this would lead to a high demand for that product from customers. And this high demand needs to be met with high supply, which is not the case here, therefore scarcity would set in.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Cost of equity is calculated as -
Cost of equity = Risk free return + Beta * (Market risk - Risk free return)
Given,
Risk free return = 5.3 %
Market risk = 12 %
Beta = 1.05
Cost of equity = 5.3 % + (1.05*(12-5.3%))
Cost of equity = 12.335 % or 12.24 %
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
If the effective tax rate increases then the net savings coming from investments will get lowered as a result the investment will have higher payback period (The increase in effective tax rate would lower demand of the product which means there is decline in net saving arising from the sale of the product). Likewise this decrease in annual net savings will also decrease the internal rate of return which shows that their are increased chances of project rejections. The NPV method is based on cash flows and relevant costing just like IRR and payback method but the only difference is that it assumes that the cash earned would be reinvested at cost of capital. The NPV will also decrease due to increased effective tax rate. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
marketing 
Explanation:
Marketing may be defined as the business or the action of promoting as well as selling products or the services, which includes a market research and the advertising. It is the activity, the organization undertakes to foster promote by buying or by selling a product or a service in the market.
The 4Cs that is used in the concept of marketing is Convenience, Communication, Consumer solution, Cost. They are quite similar to the 4P model of marketing i.e. Place, Promotion, Product, Price. These models are used in marketing to enhance the 'marketing mix'.