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NARA [144]
3 years ago
15

7. Se llevó a cabo una encuesta de mercado para calcular la proporción de amas de casa que reconocerían el nombre de la marca de

un limpiador a partir de la forma y color del envase. De las 1 400 amas de casa de la muestra, 420 identificaron la marca por su nombre. a. Calcule el valor de la proporción de la población. b. Construya el intervalo de confianza de 99% de la proporción poblacional. c. Interprete sus conclusiones.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Norma-Jean [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) El valor de la proporción de la población = 0.3

b) El intervalo de confianza de 99% de la proporción poblacional = [0.2685, 0.3315]

c) Interprete sus conclusiones.

De los cálculos anteriores, podemos concluir que tenemos un 99% de confianza en que el parámetro de población se encuentra entre 0.2685 y 0.3315 ".

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Halla el valor de la proporción de la población.

El valor de la proporción se calcula mediante la fórmula

p = x / n

donde x = 420

n = número de muestras = 1400

Proporción (p) = 420/1400

= 60/200 = 30/100 = 3/10

= 0.3

b) Construya el intervalo de confianza del 99% para la proporción de población.

La fórmula para el intervalo de confianza para la proporción de población =

p ± z × √p (1 - p) / n

p = 0.3

z = puntuación z para un intervalo de confianza del 99% = 2.576

n = 1400

Por lo tanto:

Intervalo de confianza del 99% = 0.3 ± 2.576 × √0.3(1 - 0.3) / 1400

= 0.3 ± 2.576 × √0.3× 0.7 / 1400

= 0.3 ± 2.576 × 0.0122474487

= 0.3 ± 0.0315494279

Intervalo de confianza del 99% =

0.3 - 0.0315494279

= 0.2684505721

Aproximadamente ≈ 0.2685

0.3 + 0.0315494279

= 0.3315494279

Aproximadamente ≈ 0.3315

Por lo tanto, el intervalo de confianza del 99% = [0.2685, 0.3315]

c) Interprete sus conclusiones.

De los cálculos anteriores, podemos concluir que tenemos un 99% de confianza en que el parámetro de población se encuentra entre 0.2685 y 0.3315 ".

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