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2 years ago

According to liquidity preference theory, money supply and money demand are balanced by adjustments of

Business

1 answer:

givi [52]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Nominal Interest rate

Explanation:

According to liquidity preference theory, money supply and money demand are balanced by adjustments of Nominal Interest rate. Suppose you have some money, you will decide to either keep it in cash or in the bank. If you keep the money in cash, the opportunity cost of keeping in cash is the interest rate earned if you would have kept the money in the bank. Bank offers the nominal interest rates and not the real interest rates. Bank rates are not adjusted for inflation. So if the interest rate on money increases the opportunity cost of holding money in cash increases. If money supply in the economy increases the demand for money will increase only by reducing the interest rate because then only people fir hold cash and demand higher money. So, money supply and money demand are balanced by adjustments of the Nominal Interest rate.

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Both Bond Bill and Bond Ted have 5.8 percent coupons, make semiannual payments,

viva [34]

Answer:

Percentage change in Bill Price = (91.8486 - 100) / 100 = -0.0815 or -8.15%

Percentage change in Bill Price = (78.1448 - 100) / 100 = -0.2186 or -21.86%

Percentage change in Bill Price = (109.0298 - 100) / 100 = 0.0903 or 9.03%

Percentage change in Bill Price = (132.0946 - 100) / 100 = 0.3209 or 32.09%

Explanation:

To calculate the percentage change in the price of both the bonds, we assume that the par value of both the bonds is $100 each.

To calculate the price of the bond today, we will use the formula for the price of the bond. We assume that the interest rate provided is stated in annual terms. As the bond is a semi annual bond, the coupon payment, number of periods and semi annual YTM will be,

Coupon Payment (C) both Bill and Ted = 100 * 0.058 * 6/12 = $2.9

Total periods (n) - Bill= 5 * 2 = 10

Total periods (n) - Ted= 25 * 2 = 50

As the bonds were previously price at par, the YTM or market interest rate would have been same as the coupon rate. Thus, the old market interest rate was 5.8%. Now as the interest rates have risen by 2% new interest rate will be = 5.8 + 2 = 7.8%

New r or YTM - both Bill and Ted = 7.8% * 6/12 = 3.9% or 0.039

The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.

Bond Price - Bill = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.039)^-10) / 0.039] + 100 / (1+0.039)^10

Bond Price - Bill = $91.8486

Percentage change in Bill Price = (91.8486 - 100) / 100 = -0.0815 or -8.15%

Bond Price - Ted = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.039)^-50) / 0.039] + 100 / (1+0.039)^50

Bond Price - Ted = $78.1448

Percentage change in Bill Price = (78.1448 - 100) / 100 = -0.2186 or -21.86%

As the bonds were previously price at par, the YTM or market interest rate would have been same as the coupon rate. Thus, the old market interest rate was 5.8%. Now as the interest rates have fallen by 2% new interest rate will be = 5.8 - 2 = 3.8%

New r or YTM - both Bill and Ted = 3.8% * 6/12 = 1.9% or 0.019

The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.

Bond Price - Bill = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.019)^-10) / 0.019] + 100 / (1+0.019)^10

Bond Price - Bill = $109.0298

Percentage change in Bill Price = (109.0298 - 100) / 100 = 0.0903 or 9.03%

Bond Price - Ted = 2.9 * [( 1 - (1+0.019)^-50) / 0.019] + 100 / (1+0.019)^50

Bond Price - Ted = $132.0946

Percentage change in Bill Price = (132.0946 - 100) / 100 = 0.3209 or 32.09%

5 0

3 years ago

I have $65,000 that I need to invest but I want to make more than the bank is offering. Where can I get a high return on a short

pickupchik [31]

Answer:

Several low-risk portfolios With the higher returns:

Municipal Bonds.
Credit Card Rewards.
Annuities.
Savings Bonds.
Cash Value Life Insurance.
Bank Bonuses.

Explanation:

Municipal Bonds: Municipal bonds are loans made to local authorities by the creditors. Cities, territories, districts, or other municipalities.
Credit card rewards: Point incentives are given based on each amount you invest-one point per dollar, for example. Usually, points can be exchanged for products in the online shopping store of the incentive scheme.
Annuities: Annuities are insurance contracts that pledge either instantly or in the future to pay you a steady income. You may purchase a lump sum annuity or a sequence of installments.
Saving bonds: Savings Bonds are US circulated treasury tools. Treasury Department to help pay for the spending requirements of the U.S. government. They are priced at face value.
Cash-value life insurance: Cash value protection is long term life insurance since it provides cover for the existence of the policyholder. Cash value insurance historically has lower premiums than term life insurance because of the cash value factor.
Bank Bonuses: Bank rewards are monetary incentives anytime you opening a new deposit or checking account. You would have to set up paper checks with the bank to hold the profile up for at least a couple of years to apply for this one-time bonus.

8 0

3 years ago

An auditor noted that the accounts receivable department is separate from other accounting activities. Credit is approved by a s

Rus_ich [418]

Answer: Option (A) is correct

Write-off refers to accounting term that curtails the amount of an asset while synchronously soliciting liabilities. It is principally utilized in its literal term by organizations seeking to rationalize unpaid loan obligations,receivables, or losses. Delinquent account refers to a credit account, where a individual has be found lacking to make at least the minimum monthly payment.

<em>Therefore, Write-offs of delinquent accounts could be viewed as the internal control deficiency of the given organization.</em>

4 0

3 years ago

Buyers of a good bear the larger share of the tax burden when the (i) supply is more elastic than the demand for the product. (i

mario62 [17]

Answer:

A. (i) only

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Which data representation system utilizes both letters and numbers? binary decimal hexadecimal octal

musickatia [10]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": hexadecimal.

Explanation:

The hexadecimal numeral system is composed of ten digits from 0 to 9 and six letters from the English alphabet from A to F. Letter A is given the 10 value and F values 15. Though, the decimal system composed of numbers from 0 to 9 is the most used in calculations and the binary system (composed by 0 and 1) for programming.

6 0

2 years ago