Answer:
A) the law does not codify all ethical requirements.
Explanation:
Laws are meant to be generally and applicable to all individuals or organizations. It is absolutely impossible that laws could be made specifically for every single person, business, organization, and that it covers all their possible actions.
Imagine that there are over 32.5 million businesses in the US, that means that 32.5 million laws should be made. How many more laws regarding specific circumstances should there be?
Each company should try to have their own business ethics code, which should be followed specially by the upper management. It is a form of self-regulation, but it will all depend on the company to follow it.
Answer:
Earnings per share
= <u>Net income - Preferred dividend</u>
No of common stocks outstanding
= <u>$140,000 - $40,000</u>
300,000 shares
= $0.33 per share
Price-earnings ratio
= Market price per share
Earnings per share
= <u>$6.00</u>
$0.33
= 18
Explanation:
There is need to calculate earnings per share, which is net income minus preferred dividend divided by number of common stocks outstanding at the end of the year. Finally, we will calculate price-earnings ratio, which is the ratio of market price per share to earnings per share.