Answer: 1- the standard of living in a country.
Explanation: The standard of living is a measure of the material aspects of an economy. It counts the amount of goods and services produced and available for purchase by a person, family, group, or nation.
The generally accepted measure of the standard of living is GDP per Capital. This is a nation's gross domestic product divided by its population. The GDP is the total output of goods and services produced in a year by everyone within the country's borders. it can also be measured using the gross national income divided by purchasing power parity.
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Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": includes production of foreigners working in the U.S. but excludes production by U.S. residents working in foreign countries.
Explanation:
The Gross Domestic Product or GDP represents the overall market value of all the goods and services a country produces. The GDP measures the size of the economy and it is determined by the following formula:
GDP = C+ G + I + NX
Where:
C = Private consumption
G = Government spending
I = Businesses' capital spending
NX = Net exports (exports-imports)
Labor is part of the GDP as well. It could be included in government spending or capital spending. <em>A nation's labor productivity is the sum of all the labor force production within the country regardless of the nationality of the workers</em>. <em>Citizen's productivity working abroad will be included in the GDP of the country where they work</em>.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": rational people think at the margin.
Explanation:
The "rational people think at the margin" principle means that consumers consider the marginal benefits and costs of acquiring a good or service before the purchase is made. Purchases typically take place when the marginal benefit is higher than the marginal cost.
Answer:
Self Interest & Invisible Hand of Laissez Faire Policy
Explanation:
Adam Smith Laissez Faire Policy - suggests that free markets are the best approach for welfare maximisation of a society, based on self interest guiding best decisions by individuals, and individual wealth & welfare maximisation implies society wealth & welfare maximisation.
The Invisible Hand of free markets corrects all the discrepancies (if any), re-guides self interest forming the basis of over all social interest. Government intervention is unnecessary & distortionary as per the theory
