Answer:
Is determined by state leadership
Explanation:
All primaries are partisan
all states have them
All states had them in 2008
and the state legislature determines the type of primary is used, either open, closed, semi closed, caucus, non cacus etc.
Its should have rhymes and rhythms also a tone.
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How did Charles V and Philip II expand the Spanish state? They fought wars and tried to expand Catholicism. How were citizens' rights determined under the absolute monarchies in Spain and France? By the ruling monarch.
In exchange, the United States pledged to avoid involvement in the political affairs of Europe, such as the ongoing Greek struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire, and not to interfere in the existing European colonies already in the Americas.
The answer is European colonies that are already existing in the Americans.