The result of meiosis is that the offspring will have no genetic variation, which means that it has less of chance for surviving changes to the environment. What happens to the chromosomes is that they duplicate and homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information (chromosomal crossover) during the first division, called meiosis I. The daughter cells divide again in meiosis II, splitting up sister chromatids to form haploid gametes.
Answer:
destruction of infected cells by cytotoxic T cells, or the destruction of intracellular pathogens by macrophage
Explanation:
A cell-mediated immune response is an immune response that does not involve antibodies. Cell-mediated immune responses involve the destruction of infected cells by cytotoxic T cells, or the destruction of pathogens by macrophages.
The answer cannot be either of the options involving B cells, as these are involved in the antibody response. The cytotoxic T cells are what actually destroy the infected cells (not helper T cells). Therefore, the answer is destruction of infected cells by cytotoxic T cells, or the destruction of intracellular pathogens by macrophage
Answer:
Hypokalemia
Explanation:
The toxicity due to digoxin increases when metabolic disturbances such as hypokalemia occur. Hypokalemia usually occur during the diuretic therapy and leads to electrolytic disturbances. These disturbances increase the sensitivity of the digoxin to produce toxicity. In such scenarios, even a small concentration of digoxin serum can prove to be toxic. Hypokalemia inhibits the sodium-potassium ATPase and even treatment with antibodies specific to digoxin can lead to hypokalemia
If there is ATP and ADP in the Cell Cycle
Answer:
Without ADH the kidneys will not save as much water and you produce large volumes of dilute urine. The level of water in your blood falls back to the typical level.
Explanation:
As the level of water in the blood falls, negative feedback makes sure that the amount of ADH will rise.
