Answer:
An intra-party election is a primary election that aims to select which candidates will be nominated for the actual election within each political party. In American politics, primary elections are important, especially in the context of presidential elections.
Primary elections are held as ballots in individual states, where voters decide how many delegates at the party convention should vote for each of the party's candidates. The primary election generally begins with the small state of New Hampshire and continues in the other states until June, when the last elections are held.
After the last primary election is over, Democrats and Republicans will hold their national conventions. Delegations from all states participate here, where they officially elect their presidential candidate. Each state is represented here with several delegates who vote based on the outcome of their respective state's primary elections.
Answer:
I. Air temperature: thermometer.
II. Wind speed: wind vane.
III. Relative humidity: hygrometer.
Explanation:
Weather can be defined as the atmospheric conditions of a particular area over a short period of time.
The elements of weather include precipitation, wind, temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, cloud, and wind speed.
In this project, a student want to be able to predict the weather by using tools that will measure the following elements of weather;
I. Air temperature: a thermometer is the meteorological tool that should be used to measure it. Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object. It is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).
II. Wind speed: a wind vane is a device designed for the measurements of wind speed. Wind speed can be defined as a measure of the rate at which the wind moves at a particular point in time.
III. Relative humidity: the students should use a hygrometer to measure it. Relative humidity can be defined as an amount of water vapor present in the air, expressed as a percentage with respect to the maximum it can hold at the same temperature.
Answer:
State Circuit Court.
This is because speed driving or driving above the speed limit is a minor offence that need not be dealt in a federal, higher court and can be easily taken care of by the lower state courts.
Explanation:
The State Circuit Court is an intermediate level court where local and limited jurisdiction cases are heard. These courts are the court systems that deal with cases that are not serious enough to be tried in the higher courts. They are also known as state courts.
In the scenario of being pulled over at the interstate by a state highway patrol car for speed driving or driving above the limit, the summons will be heard in a circuit court. This is because the case is just a minor one as compared to more serious offenses, which makes it eligible to be tried in a lower court rather than at the federal level.
Expectancy Theory
In this theory, individuals' expectations that substance use lowers sexual inhibitions and/or enhances sexual pleasure moderates its relationship to sexual behavior, making sexual behavior under the influence more likely and more risky as such expectations increase.
Title IX aims to prevent any sort of discrimination in schools that receive federal funding based on sex.
Title IX:
- Is a federal law that was enacted in 1972
- Aims to prevent discrimination based on sex in any educational program and institution that receives federal funding
Sex was not specifically protected in the 1964 Civil Rights Act in terms of educational institutions. Title IX was therefore passed to rectify this and the federal government enforces this by making action against sex based discrimination, a requisite for receiving federal funding.
In conclusion, Title IX aims to prevent sex-based discrimination in schools and other educational institutions and programs.
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