Answer:
The four main ways are freeze-thaw, onion skin (exfoliation), chemical and biological weathering.
Explanation:
Answer:
The flowchart is not seen in your question. The labeling cannot be done without seeing the flowchart.
Here are the processes of bacterial transformation:
Explanation:
Bacterial transformation is defined as the change in the properties of bacteria which is caused by the introduction of foreign and naked DNA.
DNA is an hereditary material in organisms that contains their genetic information.
Here are the processes of bacterial transformation:
Step 1: Donor cell forms a Donor cell lyses
Step 2: Donor cell homologous binds to a receptor site on the recipient cell.
Step 3: One strand of donor cell DNA is degraded, and transformed DNA Pairs with homologous region on recipient cell.
Step 4: Finally, recombines with recipient cell chromosome
The probability of the offspring of a heterozygous father and homzygous mother having five fingers is 50%.
<h3>How to calculate genotype of a cross?</h3>
According to this question, a gene coding for the number of fingers in humans is involved. The allele for six fingers (F) is the dominant trait while the allele for five fingers (f) is the recessive trait.
If a cross between a heterozygous father that posseses a genotype of Ff and a homzygous mother that posseses a genotype of ff, the following offsprings will be produced:
This shows that the probability of the offspring of a heterozygous father and homzygous mother having five fingers is ½ (50%).
Learn more about genotype at: brainly.com/question/12116830
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The answer is B . Neutrons are found in nucleus
