Individual citizens have the freedom to take risks and improve their lives.
Explanation:
<u>Most essential reason for the success of capitalism as an economic system is the freedom an individual has to take risks</u> to further their own station in life. The risk taker may or may not become successful but this freedom allows for great social mobility.
<u>Improvement of lives through fiscal development is allowed for in capitalism the best</u> as it ascertains rights in the market to people who can use them correctly to gain advantages for themselves.
1. D
2.True
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Answer:
The answer is the availability heuristic.
Explanation:
The availability heuristic is a mental short-cut that takes place when a person relies on immediately available, often recent information to justifiy their ideas or take decisions. In the example, when George notices his new professor was young, he was surprised because the only available information he had about psychology teachers was completely different.
This heuristic may result in poor decision-making and even <u>stereotyping</u>.