Oxidation and reduction. ... It refers to electrochemical processes<span> involving electron transfer to or from a molecule or ion changing its oxidation state. This reaction can occur through the application of an external voltage or through the release of chemical energy.</span>
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Plants infected with white rot may have a cottony white or grey mass of fungal ... The disease can occur on all the vegetable alliums but tends to be more serious on garlic ... The fungus is an important pathogen on a number of non-allium crops ... a brown discoloration and rot, so that the shoot easily detaches from the base.
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Homeostasis typically involves negative feedback loops that counteract changes of various properties from their target values, known as set points. In contrast to negative feedback loops, positive feedback loops amplify their initiating stimuli, in other words, they move the system away from its starting state.