Answer:
the correct answers are as follows
12:
b. Testcross- an organism with dominant phenotype but unknown genotype is crossed with homozygous recessive organism for the same trait. Based on the results obtained, if all offsprings have the same phenotype, then the parent is homozygous, but when a 1:1 ratio is observed in the offsprings, then the parent is heterozygous.
13.
e. Watson and Crick- they both used the crystallographic images from Franklin, analyzed them to first elucidate the 3D structure of the DNA and propose it to the world.
14.
c. Intracellular and commonly found in the cytoplasm- the receptors of steroid hormones are generally present within the target cell either in the cytoplasm or nucleus, since they alter gene expression.
15
e. Certain prokaryotes/bacteria- this is a process that will enable disease-causing pathogens to communicate and cooperate with their group, by the release of autoinducers that increase their cell density.
<em>crossing-over affect evolution...
<u>reason:
</u>during crossing-over chromosomes exchange their genetic information...
because of this variations occur in new generation,, in new generation some characters are from maternal chromosomes and some are from paternal chromosomes... </em>
The biosphere is made up of all living things (organisms).
The biosphere includes animals, biomes, population, communities, and ecosystems. The biomes are climate regions which can contain certain types of animals and plants. An ecosystem is all living things in one specific area, also such as plants, animals, and organisms.
Answer:
Scientific Methodology involves the following procedures of
-observing and making enquires,
-formulating inferences and developing hypotheses,
-performing controlled experiments,
-gathering and evaluating data,
-and coming into conclusions.
