Answer:
A recession
Explanation:
A recession is a period of slow or negative economic growth that lasts several months. In a recession, there is a general decline in productivity in the economy. In other words, the GDP growth rate drops too low or turns negatives.
Due to low productivity, unemployment rate rises as the industries and services sectors lay-off workers instead of creating job opportunities. There is reduced consumer confidence leading to low retail sales and a decline in prices.
Negative growth implies reduced levels of investment in the economy. Businesses experience low profits, and hence, stock prices fall. Economist considers recessions a part of a normal business cycle.
Answer:
The answer is D. The change in quantity demanded of a good that results from a change in price, making the good more or less expensive relative to other goods, holding constant the effect of the price change on consumer purchasing power
Explanation:
Substitution effect is a concept in which, as the price of a good or service increases, less of the good or service is substituted for other less expensive.
For example, if the price of Pepsi were to rise, the substitution effect would cause the consumer to buy less of it and substitute more coca-cola for now relatively more expensive Pepsi.
Option A. is wrong because we are talking about the quantity demanded and not just demand. (Please take note).
Expansionary monetary policy shifts AD to the right.
<h3>
What is Expansionary monetary policy?</h3>
- Expansionary policy, often known as loose monetary policy, expands the availability of money and credit in order to stimulate economic growth.
- During difficult economic circumstances, a central bank may use expansionary monetary policy to reduce unemployment and stimulate growth.
<h3>Impacts on GDP, unemployment, and inflation by the increase of supply of money:</h3>
- The Federal Reserve begins to grow the money supply at an increasing rate.
- The impact on GDP, unemployment, and inflation would be significant.
- AD is shifted to the right by expansionary monetary policy.
Therefore, expansionary monetary policy shifts AD to the right.
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E. Increases; unemployment rate will increase
