Answer:
A bond portfolio and a stock portfolio both provided an unrealized pretax return of 8% to a taxable investor. If the stocks paid no dividends, we know that the ________.
The after-tax return of the stock portfolio was higher than the after-tax return of the bond portfolio.
Explanation:
The returns from the bond portfolio are taxed at the corporate rate while returns from stock investments are taxed at a lower rate. It is well-known that the risks from stock are higher than the risks from bonds. As a result, the stock investments always attract higher returns and less tax, as the investor can postpone the tax for a longer term. Again, stock investments can be for the long-term unlike bonds that have defined periods.
According to the information given in the question, the best option to pursue would be early retirement.
Early Retirement presents a handy and exceptional way for assembly expectancies of a reduction in force (RIF). A reduction in force (RIF) takes place whilst a function is eliminated with no intention of changing it and effects an everlasting cut in headcount. A corporation may additionally decide to lessen its staff by means of terminating employees or by means of attrition
RIF occurs whilst a company completely eliminates positions. It is distinct from a furlough, wherein an employee's hours are quickly reduced. In the Federal government, layoffs are referred to as a reduction in force movements. When an agency should abolish positions, the reduction in force policies decides whether or not an employee keeps his or her gift position, or whether the employee has a proper to an extraordinary role.
Personnel reduction is a movement to lessen the range of personnel in a branch or in the County typical. Motives for a discount in force may additionally encompass, however, aren't constrained to reduced funding, reorganization, and/or modified workload.
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Answer:
Option (a) and (c) are correct.
Explanation:
We know that rent control is an example of price ceiling. If the price of apartments set below the equilibrium price level then there is increase in the demand for apartments. So, the demand for apartments exceeds quantity supplied at the prevailing market price.
(a) Therefore, the quality of rental housing falls because of the lower price of the apartment. As this will become less profitable for the landlords, so they are least interested in the maintenance of the apartments.
(b) This will also lead to develop black market. The landlords are trying to fool the higher authorities and rent their apartments at a higher cost because this will be done without any type of legal documentation of the apartments or results from the manipulation of the rules.
Answer:
the Expected rate of return will be 8.2%
the variance will be 0.001296
Explanation:
We will calculate the Expected Rate of Return which is the sum of the wieghted return based on their probabilities:
return of 0.15 probability 20% = 0.03
return of 0.07 probability 70% = 0.049
return of 0.03 probability 10% = 0.003
expected return = 0.082 = 8.2%
Now to calculate the variance we do:
∑(rk-ERR)^2 x pk
The sum of the difference between the expected rate and the escenario rate, power two, and multiply by their posibility

the variance will be: 0.001296
Answer:
b. continuous budgeting
Explanation:
Continuous budgeting (sometimes referred to as rolling budgeting) involves continually adding an additional month to the end of a multi-period budget as each month goes by.
The continuous budgeting concept is usually applied to a twelve-month budget, so there is always a full year budget in place.