Given the age of the meteorite is 4.5 billion years old with 78 atoms of lead-206 the answer should be B. 156. The half-life of uranium-238 in order to decay into lead-206 is 4.46 billion years, which means that the original number of atoms is 156.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Since the mutation occurs within the organism it is directly affected. However, mutations need to occur in the reproductive system of organisms to affect their offsetting
The correct option is A ie the process whereby non-sister chromatids exchange genetic material
- Between prophase I and metaphase I, a process known as crossing over occurs in which two homologous non-sister chromatids join up and exchange various pieces of genetic material to create two recombinant chromosome sister chromatids.
- When genetic material is switched between two chromosomes, this process is known as crossing over.
- It is in charge of causing genetic variation among members of a species.
- Only the reproductive cells known as gametes undergo this process.
- The steps involved in crossing over are as follows:
1) Synapsis.
2) Chromosome duplication
3) Crossing over.
4) Terminalizataion.
Learn more about crossing over here :
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The process of DNA replication occurs just before S phase. In the interphase, the cell has growth and replication of DNA is getting made. In the G1 phase, there is the growth, (G1-checkpoint - cell size, growth, environment shows cell is ready to start replicating DNA. S phase- DNA is replicated.