The answer is long
The bone indicated by the arrow is femur bone. It should be classified as the long bone. Other example for long bones would be tibia and fibula. Short bone would be carpal or tarsal bones. Flat bone could be found in skull. Irregular bone would be the vertebrae or pelvic.
Over a long period of time
If we didn't have sun's energy there wouldn't be life on earth.Sunlight is what plants eat. Animals and bugs eat the plants that have sunlight in them. Humans and other animals then eat the bugs and the animals that ate the plants. Indirectly every living thing has sunlight feeding it.
Hope this helps!