The right option is; c. a salinity of less than 1%
Freshwater biomes have a salinity of less than 1%
The freshwater biome is a large community of plant and animals that live in water bodies with a salinity of less than 1%. Fresh water biomes include streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, and some wetlands. The fresh water biomes cover about 20% of the earth and they contain several species of fish and animals such as frogs, crocodiles and turtles.
<span>Well, since there is little genetic variation, all the animals in the population are fairly similar, from a purely physical standpoint. Therefore, if there was some new form of whale lice that kills northern right whales, then presumably at least nearly 1/3 of the population would be vulnerable to this new form of whale lice. This is over simplified, but in essence a huge portion of the population is much more vulnerable to a single threat due to common disease resistances, or the lack thereof.</span>
Answer:
Mitochondrial inner membrane. (Ans. C)
Explanation:
Proteins of the electron transport chain present in the mitochondrial inner membrane. The electron transport chain at the inner mitochondrial membrane forms a proton gradient, which is driving the synthesis of ATP with the help of chemiosmosis.
Oxygen forms water by accepting electrons, and picking up protons, and it sits at the end of the ETC. In the absence of oxygen ETC will stop running, and chemiosmosis will no longer able to produce ATP. Cells are not able to carry out the reaction they need to function, and may die after a long period, in the absence of ATP.
Phospholipids : This makes up the bi-layer which is the membrane's basic structure and has great control over what can enter and exit the cell, due to their hydrophobic tails and hydrophilic heads.
Cholesterol : This also controls entry and exit of substances as it also exhibits hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails. It also stabilises the membrane and affects its fluidity (the more there is, the more fluid is the membrane.)
Glycolipids : Those can act as receptor molecules (essential for cell-signalling), antigens and in cell-adhesion
