Answer:
John Locke
Explanation:
Anticipating Montesquieu, whom Locke influenced, describes the separation of legislative and executive power. The authority of the State is based on the principles of popular sovereignty and legality. Power is not absolute but must respect human rights.
The correct answer is B. Philippines.
Before the Spanish- American war the Philippines belonged to Spain, and as a result of the war they were ceded to the United States.
I'm not sure but I would guess democracy.
I think the answer is increase an increase in demand for the stocks of similar companies. If all similar stocks would increase, the effect would also increase the stock price of a company. This is could be in consideration of sudden changes of factors in the market that gave basis for price increases. This might have created a standard of near prices for similar stocks.