b. immediate information on the status of a biological system.
<h3>What does a biological system mean?</h3>
A biological system is a collection of organs that cooperate to carry out a certain task. For instance, the circulatory system transports nutrients and waste products to and from the body's cells, while the skeletal system protects and supports the body.
Cells, organelles, macromolecular complexes, and regulatory pathways are examples of biological systems that exist on the micro to nanoscopic scale. A living system, such as an organism, should not be confused with a biological system.
The aim of systems biology is to understand vastly complex biological systems in a way that enables us to model and predict how they will behave.
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The common characteristic of those two organisms is hard spherical shells (exoskeleton).
Foraminiferans are single cell marine eukaryotes divided into granular endoplasm and transparent ectoplasm. Foraminiferans are enveloped with tests, hard shells, usually composed of calcium carbonate (sometimes from organic compounds or silica).
Coccolithophore is a unicellular, eukaryotic alga with special calcium carbonate plates (or scales) of uncertain function (coccoliths). Each unicellular alga is enclosed in its own collection of coccoliths, the which make up its exoskeleton- coccosphere.
Explanation:
The two main plant tissue that works together to release sugar and carry hormones so that reproduction can take place are: The ground and the vascular tissue.
