Decomposers, as the name suggests, decompose dead plants or animals into simple compounds. They feed on dead producers from the first levels or consumers from other three levels. Breaking them down, decomposers release nutrients that producers can use.
In an ecosystem with four levels, the first level are producers, such as plants and algae. On the second trophic level, there are primary consumers, herbivores that eat plants, for example, a deer, a rabbit, a grasshopper. The next trophic level belongs to secondary consumers that eat herbivores, for example, a wolf, a fox. The highest level is tertiary consumers that eat carnivores, for example, a bear, an eagle.
Answer;
I think it's d,possible spread of tropical diseases.
When an acyl group is being transferred from the cytosol to the mitochondria for oxidation, the order of the enzymes it encounters is
CPT-I Carnitine Translocase : CPT -II
CPT-I and CPT-II are crucial for the beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids in the mitochondria by enabling their transport across the mitochondrial membrane.
To know more CPT I and CPT II about here
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Answer:
amino acids are linked with peptide bonds
Answer:
presence of cells
Explanation:
All living things are composed of cells. A cell can be defined as a complex biological arrangement that has all the structures and materials required for life. Cells carry out specialized functions such as, for example, metabolic functions to convert nutrients from food into energy (ATP), and reproduce by mitosis and/or meiosis. Thus, the cell is known to be the basic unit of life.
