I would say either 2 or 4, but 4 is more likely. New mutations can cause the finch to be able to eat larger seeds, or it can cause it to not be able to eat large things. The environment can also be a big factor. Finches living in the trees are closer to the seeds and the finches living in the logs are closer to the insects.
Hope this is clear enough.
The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged, and the neutrons are neutral.Opposite charges attract each other (negative to positive). Like charges repel each other (positive to positive or negative to negative).
North America and Europe lie entirely north of the equator. Almost all of Asia, most of Africa, and a part of South America are above the equator. Not sure if South America counts as 'mostly' though. That's up to you.