<em>The climate of Canada can best be described as variable. It varies from temperate in the south to subarctic and arctic in the north.</em>
I hope this question refers to the battle of stalingrad
This was a major turning point in WW2 as the Red guard strategically frustrated Hitler delaying his lightening victory tactics, until his soldiers were starved off food, supplies and weakened by encroaching winter. the heavy military loss that Hitler suffered at Stalingrad was never recoverable and from that point forward Hitler was fighting a defensive war from two fronts, a fete that heavily suffocated him.
The Eddas are a collection of old norse poetry. That is something the church would not have used to influence medieval society.
In 1914, the Philippines were under the control of the United States. Following the Spanish-American War in 1898, the US replaced Spain as the colonial power and continued to engage in hostilities with the native Filipinos who wanted complete independence.