Answer:
ad hominem
Explanation:
Ad hominem -
It is a latin phrase , which translates to the english language as - " to the person " .
It is a type of fallacious argumentative strategy , in which the main focus on the decision or argument is ignored and the character or some other factors are considered during the argument , is referred to as Ad hominem .
This type of strategy is used for various arguments that are majorly fallacious .
Hence , from the givens scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is Ad hominem .
Fraud in research can affect other scientific researchers in very big ways. Fraud in scientific research by one scientist could prevent other scientists from doing accurate research on the same subjects after they take the original scientists work as legitimate and accurate. Scientists build off of each others previous work and findings, so if a scientists commits fraud or creates a false body of knowledge it can directly influence other scientists work and prevent them from doing solid, valid scientific research.
On many occasions when the independence wars are over, governments formed by the same revolutionaries or the leaders who fought the war to be independent. For example, in the United States the leaders of the Independence of America became the first presidents or leaders of the new country, such as George Washington or Thomas Jefferson; in Latin American countries, also the leaders who led the revolutions (and survived the whole struggle) became the presidents or leaders of the newly formed countries.
The relative absence of enterprises engaged in manufacturing and finance prior to the Civil War in the Southern states is most likely due to the South's over reliance on agricultural production in its economy. Prior to the Civil War the majority of the South's economy was dependent on the production of agricultural crops like cotton. Because of this the South did not develop other industries nor a major financial sector like the North had in the diversifying of its economy.
