Overcrowding is measured by examining a prison's capacity. Which of the following types of capacities is not taken into consider
ation when measuring overcrowding? a.rated
b.operational
c.administrative
d.design
During which era were large maximum security prisons like Alcatraz built throughout the United States?
a.Punitive Era
b.Industrial Era
c.Reformatory Era
d.Mass Prison Era
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the first question is the third choice "administrative" On the other hand, the best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the second question is "<span>Mass Prison Era"</span> I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!
Question 1: Option c. The administrative capacity of a prison is not taken into consideration when measuring overcrowding.
Question 2: Option a. During the Punitive Era large maximum security prisons like Alcatraz were built throughout the United States.
Explanation:
Prison overcrowding is a common condition in modern and old prisons and is the main reason for poor prison conditions around the world. When examining a prison's capacity, the researched will look into the rated capacity which is refers to the number of inmates that a facility can hold given the number of beds available, staff to inmate ratio and other considerations. It will also look into the operational capacity which is the number of inmates that the prison can hold safely in order to operate as it should, and the design capacity which is the number of inmates the prison was designed to hold. The administrative capacity does not interfere with the prison's overcrowding, and therefore it is not considered to measure this last concept.
The Punitive Era began after the Reformatory Era of prison industries that was used during the Industrial Era. The Punitive Era had the main philosophy of having massive prisons built throughout the country with the sole goal of punishing criminals, and without any educational and treatment programs in mind.
It occurred because it was cheaper and businesses could retain more money and underpay their workers. The practical reasons are that children are faster, they can fit into smaller spaces and are more controlled.
An archaeologist was able to determine the sites by the bricks similar but was old found in the area where they lay railroads.
<u>Explanation:</u>
While railroads were constructed in Pakistan the engineers were searching for ballast which is used for railroad construction to drain water from the railways.
Archaeologists later discovered the settlements along the Indus river, thousands of clay pellets with writings older than Sumerian, combs, pottery, seals, urban, plans with grid pattern during the excavation process.
Both Harappa and Mohenjo Daro is a part of Indus Valley Civilization. The period of the excavated materials and artifacts is determined by the process name called Radio-Carbon Dating in which the age of the carbon can be accessed.
