Answer:
Biologically diverse communities are also more likely to contain species that confer resilience to that ecosystem because as a community accumulates species, there is a higher chance of any one of them having traits that enable them to adapt to a changing environment.
Explanation:
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Genetic data suggests many frog species that live in Madagascar and India share a common ancestor that lived on the India-Madagascar landmass is best described by
(b)Geographic separation led to divergence in the gene pool, resulting in a new species
Explanation:
- The island's geography, geology, and climate have provided opportunities for species to evolve and diversify in isolation. Its species are a mix of those that have been living and evolving there for many tens of millions of years and those that arrived more recently and subsequently diversified.
- Some of Madagascar's present species are there because they "rode there" on the continents and were left on the island when it separated from India.