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Speciation refers to the genesis of a new species from an ancestral species. There are two basic ways this can happen. Anagenesis involves one species evolving into a different species. Cladogenesis occurs when one species splits into two or more species. Cladogenesis is of greater interest in terms of biodiversity and is the type of speciation discussed here. Speciation has two primary components: diversification and genetic isolation. The two principal types of cladogenesis are allopatric speciation and sympatric speciation.
Answer is Speciation!
Answer:
The cross that guarantees a height trait ratio in the offspring of 1 : 1 high/low is Hh X hh (option C).
Explanation:
For a characteristic such as size, where tall (H) is the dominant trait and short (h) is the recessive, the crossing of a tall heterozygous (Hh) individual with a short one will have a probability that half of the offspring will be tall and the other half short.
This can be demonstrated with a Punnett square:
Cross Hh X hh
Alleles H h
h Hh hh
h Hh hh
Based on this result, half of the offspring will be tall, with genotype Hh, and the other half short, with genotype hh, which corresponds to a tall : short ratio of 1 : 1.
In the other options is not possible to obtain this result:
<em>A) HH Xhh = 100% Hh.</em>
<em>B) hh X hh = 100% hh.</em>
<em>D) Hh X Hh = 50% Hh, 25% HH and 25% hh.</em>
Answer:
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Explanation:
Gravity causes precipitation to fall from clouds and water to flow downward on the land through watersheds. Energy from the sun and the force of gravity drive the continual cycling of water among these reservoirs. As the water is heated, it changes state from a liquid to a gas. This process is called evaporation.
How continents shift position on Earth's surface.<span>Set forth in 1912 by Alfred Wegener, a geophysicist and meteorologist, continental drift also explained why look-alike animal and plant fossils, and similar rock formations, are found on different continents. </span>
The climate and the weather in location affect the soil. It could make the soil rocky and dry if the climate is cold and obviously dry.
