<span>Radiometric dating such as carbon 14, Uranium 238, 235, and 234, Thorium 232, Rubidium 87, and Potassium 40. This is not an exhaustive list. Each of these different isotopes have a different half life, so they can be used to measure different ages, from million to billions of years.</span>
Answer:
The Bulk density = 1.3 g/cm³
the porosity of the sample is 132 cm³
Explanation:
Given:
Volume of cylinder = 260 cm³
Mass of container and the soil = 403 g
Mass of the empty container = 65 g
Thus,
The mass of the soil is = 403 - 65 = 338 g
Now,
The Bulk density = 
or
The Bulk density = 
or
The Bulk density = 1.3 g/cm³
also,
average particle density for mineral soil is usually given as 2.65 g/cm³
i.e the air present in the given soil sample has reduced its density from 2.65 g/cm³ to 1.3 g/cm³
The mass of the whole sample = Volume × Density
= 260 × 2.65
= 689 gm
but,
The actual mass of the dry sample = 338 g
thus,
Mass of air in the sample = 689 - 338 = 351 g
Therefore,
the volume of 351 g soil =
=
= 132.45 cm³
so the porosity of the sample is 132 cm³
Hello There! ^_^
Your question: The most important measure of the size of a river is the..?
Your answer: <span>The most important measure of the size of a river is the volume of its discharge.
</span>
The answer is option D.
Happy Studying!
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option b.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Nuclear fusion reaction is defined as the reaction in which lighter nuclei combine together to form a single heavier nuclei.
Another name for helium nuclei is alpha particle.
For the given options:
- <u>Option a:</u> The CNO cycle
This cycle is named as carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle. In this cycle, carbon absorbs a proton to form nitrogen which further absorbs a photon to form oxygen. Thus, helium particles are not getting fused in this process.
- <u>Option b:</u> The triple alpha process
This process is a set of nuclear reaction in which 3 alpha or helium nuclei combine together to form carbon nucleus.
The equation representing the fusion process follows:

- <u>Option c:</u> Photo dissociation
This is defined as the process in which a chemical compound is broken down by photons. Thus, helium particles are not getting fused in this process.
- <u>Option d:</u> The proton-proton chain
This process is a set of nuclear fusion reactions by which stars convert hydrogen nucleus to helium nucleus. The chemical reactions for this process are:

Here, fusion of protons takes place.
Hence, the correct answer is Option b.
D. Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico, while not a US state, is a US territory.