Answer:
- Financial institutions, such as investment banks, provide expertise in the acquisition of funds.
- The investment banking institution will allow the Gaga Enterprises CFO to raise more money at a lower cost per dollar raised
Explanation:
In the given scenario we want to compare help in raising capital using a financial institution versus raising it directly in the financial markets.
When raising capital using financial markets it is more expensive because the company will need to give out ownership rights in the company when they sell shares.
However when financial institutions provide the capital, there is a lower cost per dollar raised compared to sale of shares.
Also financial institutions act as financial advisors to their clients. So they will provide expertise in the acquisition of funds.
Answer:
(i) Option (A) is correct.
(ii) Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
(i) Marginal revenue refers to the change in total revenue obtained from the sale of an extra unit of a commodity. It is calculated by differentiating total revenue with respect to output. It is shown as:
where,
TR = Total revenue
q = output
(ii) In a perfectly competitive market, price is equal to both average revenue and marginal revenue. Since, firms in a competitive market are not required to reduce the price of their product for selling more number of units. Hence, the average revenue remains the same at all the level of output. That's why average revenue in equal to the price under perfect market conditions.
Therefore, every additional unit of an output is sold at a same price, so the marginal revenue obtained from an extra unit is constant and hence, price is equal to the marginal revenue.
During the testing stage, a firm should take feedback from various stakeholders on how the solution meets the needs of the problems or concerns they shared with you in interviews.
Design thinking is a concept used by organizations including businesses to improve their products and services. It is a solution-based approach to dealing with issues. There are main stages in the process of design thinking. They are Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test.
The test stage is the final stage in which the solutions or products are tested to see if they meet the needs of the stakeholders. The designers will rigorously test the complete product and gauge the response of stakeholders. This can lead to modifications to the product. The goal is to understand the product and its users.
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Answer:
D. 3.6
Explanation:
The effective gross income multiplier (EGIM) is the ratio between the sale price (SP) and the effective growth income (EGI)
Sales Price (SP) = $950,000
Potential gross income (PI) = $250,000
Vacancy and collection losses (VC)= 15% = 0.15 * $250,000 = $37,500
Miscellaneous income (M) = $50,000.
The effective growth income is given by:
Thus, the effective gross income multiplier is:
Rates of operant responding are <u>higher</u> for fixed-ratio than for fixed-interval schedules; they are <u>higher</u> for variable-ratio then for variable-interval schedules.
Rates of operant responding are higher for fixed-ratio because on the interval contingency the higher response rates observed on ratio than on matched interval reward schedules has been assigned to the differential reinforcement of longer inter-response times (IRTs).
In the fixed-ratio schedule, as the ratio increases, resistance to extinction increases. On the other hand, in the fixed-interval schedule, resistance to extinction increases as the interval lengthens in time.
Hence, rates of operant responding are higher for fixed-ratio and for variable-ratio.
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