Answer:
Nominal gross domestic product (GDP) measures the market value of all the new and legal goods and services produced in a country within a year. While real GDP adjusts nominal GDP to inflation. Since inflation is generally positive, real GDP decreases as inflation increases. The higher the inflation rate, the larger the difference between nominal and real GDP. Depending on which year is used as base year (year 0), the difference that existed in 2010 can be either significant or not.
The difference = ($14,657 / $13,245) - 1 = 10.66%, which means that nominal GDP was 10.66% higher than real GDP. If the base year is 2000 or even 2005/6, the difference is very small since the accumulated inflation would only be 10.66% for all these years. But if the base year was 2008 or even 2009, then the inflation rate is high.
<h2>Joshua would lose and Sue would benefit from unanticipated inflation.</h2>
Explanation:
- Both Joshua and Sue are associated with fixed pension and fixed interest respectively.
- Now the value of money goes down due to inflation
- So to live as usual, Joshua need to spend some extra money. But considering the fixed income, it's a lose to Joshua
- Whereas Sue is associated with fixed interest of mortgage. She is benefited because, though the inflation has changed the value of all other products, but the fixed interest rate does not change.
- "Fixed-rate mortgage holders are inflation winners", says "Thoma, professor of economics at the University of Oregon"
Question options :
a. raise both private and public saving.b. raise private saving and lower public saving.c. lower private saving and raise public saving.d. lower private and public saving.
Answer:
c. lower private saving and raise public saving.
Explanation:
National saving is total of private and public saving minus the country's consumption and government expenditure.
Private saving is income from households minus consumption and taxes.
Formula for public saving is T − G − TR which is government budget surplus through revenue from tax. This is revenue from tax minus government expenditure and transfers.
The statements about trade that is false is that with trade, one country wins and country loses. The appropriate response is option B.
<h3>What is trade?</h3>
The act of trading involves parties exchanging products and services for mutually beneficial ends. Trade helps people and nations to live better lives and improve their economic conditions.
Trade is crucial for maintaining a competitive global economy because it promotes innovation and supports the specialization of markets while also driving down international pricing for goods.
The capacity to trade also gives one access to products and services that may be more affordable and of greater quality than those found domestically. Alternative commerce gives the world's poorest countries a way out of poverty.
To learn more about trade
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