Answer:
B. Sequence of nucleotides in the organism's DNA
Explanation:
The genes within an organism rely on the DNA within those organisms. Different DNA create different genes.
B. total time and total distance
Answer:
A. Natural killer (NK) cells are activated in response to interferons or macrophage and Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and allows direct apoptosis of virus.
Viruses can invade NK cells by inhibiting MHC from reaching the cell surface. Using stimulating the inhibitory receptors and disrupting the activating receptors, viruses can avoid NK cells. MHC act as a ligand of inhibitory receptor, and when bind with inhibitory receptor allows damage to NK cells.
So, if i would be a virus i will use inhibitory receptors stimulation to avoid NK cells.
B. Bacteria are killed by phagocytic immune cell macrophages by engulfing them.
Bacteria avoid macrophages by escaping from phagosome before the lysosome fuses as lysosomal chemical kill the bacteria and some bacteria prevent acidification of the phagosome.
C. Parasites can avoid macrophages by modulating the host's cell cytoskeleton to block proper phagocytosis.
D. Bacteria can avoid dendritic cells by avoiding lysosomal degradation and prevent antigen presentation on MHC molecules that will modulate the entrance to DCs.
E. B cells are responsible for producing antibodies. Activation of B-cell depends on positive and negative signals transmitted through the B-cell receptor (BCR), so genetic polymorphisms and mutations affects the positive and negative signals. If mutation is done showing negative signal, B cell will not the activate and no antibodies will produce.
These organelles group together to eventually form cells, or the basic units of all living things.
Organelles are specialized structures in the cytoplasm of cells which provide essential cell functions and are composed of different molecules (macromolecules). Cells as the smallest basic units of life are then grouped in tissues (similar cells which provide a specific function), layers of different tissues work together to provide specific function and form organ, organ group in organ systems which then compose the whole organism.
The correct answers are C. Amount of rainfall, and D. Wind speed.
Explanation
Radars are instruments that were created by humans to detect objects, people, places, among others, through signals. Radars are devices used in different fields such as war, aviation, climatology, geography, among others. One of the best known is the Doppler radar, which is a climatological tool that is used to detect the intensity, size, quantity, and direction of rainfall. Likewise, rainfall is influenced by the direction and speed of the wind, data that can also be obtained using this tool. One of the purposes for which this object was created was the early detection of natural phenomena related to rains, and winds such as hurricanes, electric storms, hail, among others. Therefore, the two objects that scientists can obtain with a radar are C. Amount of rainfall, and D. Wind speed.
