Answer:
Of the options provided, the characteristic that applies to Max Weber's ideal type of bureaucracy is Option D. A set of rules govern the conduct of officials at all levels of the organization.
Explanation:
Weber described many ideal types of public administration and governance in his book called Economy and Society, published in 1922. He noted that traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal or bureaucratic were the three kinds of power in organizations. For Weber, in the bureaucratic system legitimacy is believed to come from a legal order. There are six dimensions to the nature of the bureaucratic organization for Weber: Administrative class, hierarchy, division of work, official rules, impersonal relationships, and official record. The advantages of bureaucracy are consistency in employee behavior because employees are certain of the rules and their duties and responsibilities are clearly defined. The management process is easier as a result. But in terms of disadvantages, the rules in a bureaucracy can make it hard to innovate or to change behaviors and strict adherence to rules can lead to inefficiencies over time if there are a lot of reporting requirements or red tape, for instance.
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Answer:
True.
Explanation:
A perceptual map is described as a graphic representation that aims to show the approaches or attitudes of the customers as well as prospective customers about the organization itself and its various products, brands, or service, etc. Such maps are usually employed to display the audience's views or opinion about the organization to frame the future goals, brand positioning, and targets as per the needs. Therefore, <u>the brands displayed in the form of points nearer to each other are the ones perceived as identical as it would help present the audience's opinions more clearly and comprehensively.</u> Therefore, the assertion is <u>true.</u>
Answer:
Phantom unemployment.
Explanation:
Phantom unemployment is a type of unemployment that occurs when there are people who claim to be unemployed in order to get unemployment benefits though they really are not qualified. Supposedly, these people claim to be searching for jobs but realistically, they are not searching for jobs. They do not want to work as they are contented with receiving the benefits provided by the government to the unemployed.
People do this to get money without working by meeting the local requirements for unemployment benefits and other benefits given to those looking for job.
Answer:
The result would likely be a contraction of the economy. The GDP would probably fall or grow less.
A goverment applies contractionary fiscal policy when it reduces spending. Less government spending can reduce economic activity because spending can be a form of investment. For example, when the government spend less on building schools, roads and infraestructure, the people who build those lose their jobs, receive less income, consume less, and the economy contracts.
Contractionary monetary policy is applied by the central bank (the Federal Reserve in the United States). It would consist in reducing the amount of money available (the money supply). Less money in the economy results in higher interest rates. This creates a cycle in which banks give less loans, and investment falls. Less investment contracts the economy.
