Simplify. 9 - 5x + 8 - 4x
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The dimensions of the image are twice the dimensions of the preimage,
which indicates that the transformation is a dilation.
- The transformation <em>T</em> is; <u>a dilation transformation with a scale factor of 2, D₂</u>
Reasons:
The transformation applied to ΔABC = T
The image of ΔABC following the transformation, T = ΔA'B'C'
The perimeter of ΔA'B'C' = Twice the perimeter of ΔABC
Therefore, we have;
A'B' + B'C' + A'C' = 2 × (AB + BC + AC)
Which gives
A'B' + B'C' + A'C' = 2·AB + 2·BC + 2·AC
By similar triangles, we have the ratio of corresponding sides as follows;
Which gives;
A'B' = 2·AB
Therefore;
- Triangle ΔA'B'C' is twice the dimension of triangle ΔABC, and <em>T</em> is <u>a dilation transformation with a scale factor of 2, D₂</u>
Learn more about dilation transformation here:
We need to find an equation in the form 
.
To find
, we use the formula:
We'll use the points
and 
:
The value of
(the y-intercept) is the value of 
when 
, which is 25.
So the equation is
(choice A).
To find
We'll use the points
The value of
So the equation is