Answer:
Analogous structures
Explanation:
Analogous structures are similar structures that evolved independently in two living organisms to serve the same purpose.
Analogous structures are examples of convergent evolution, where two organisms separately have to solve the same evolutionary problem – such as staying hidden, flying, swimming, or conserving water – in similar ways. The result is similar body structures that developed independently.
In the case of analogous structures, the structures are not the same, and were not inherited from the same ancestor. But they look similar and serve a similar purpose.
For example, the wings of an insect, bird, and bat would all be analogous structures: they all evolved to allow flight, but they did not evolve at the same time, since insects, birds, and mammals all evolved the ability to fly at different times.
Answer:
b. reducing molecules
Explanation:
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (abbreviated NAD +, and also called diphosphopyridine nucleotide and Coenzyme I), is a coenzyme found in all living cells. The compound is a dinucleotide, as it consists of two nucleotides linked through their phosphate groups with a nucleotide that contains an adenosine ring and the other that contains nicotinamide.
In metabolism, NAD + participates in redox reactions (oxidoreduction), carrying electrons from one reaction to another.
Coenzyme, therefore, is found in two forms in cells: NAD + and NADH. NAD +, which is an oxidizing agent, accepts electrons from other molecules and becomes reduced, forming NADH, which can then be used as a reducing agent to donate electrons. These electron transfer reactions are the main function of NAD +. However, it is also used in other cellular processes, especially as a substrate for enzymes that add or remove chemical groups of proteins, in post-translational modifications. Due to the importance of these functions, the enzymes involved in the metabolism of NAD + are targets for drug discovery.
Answer:c) glucose
Explanation: The complete balanced chemical equation is C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy.
The equation above represents cellular respiration. During respiration, one molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) is broken down in the presence of six molecules of oxygen (O2) to produce six molecules of carbon dioxide (6CO2), six molecules of water (6H2O) and energy (ATP).
Answer:
if plants had less chloroplasts then they wouldn't be able to get energy from the sun and end up dying
Answer:
D. Meiosis forms four cells all with different genetic material
Explanation:
They are haploid cells and each cell only had one set of chromosomes. Meiosis results in variation.
