The another are differentiated from the anamniotes by the presence of their terrestrially adapted eggs. These eggs are protected by amniotic membranes. Development of these membranes have provided another with their own aquatic environment needed for development.
The development of amniotic membrane is a characteric of amniotic eggs. These membranes include: chorion' facilitating the exchange of gases between the embryo and the mother; amnion, protection the embryo from injuries and shock and also aiding hydration; allantois, excretion of nitrogenous waste such as urea and uric acid etc and also help in respiration.
Another characteristics is waterproof skin due to the presence of lipids.
Another is the existence of costal rib ventilation of the lungs: enables of loss of CO2 through the lungs rather than buccal pumping as foumd in anamniotes.
Scientists learn about the layers deep within the Earth's crust by studying how seismic waves travel ... Usually, they use seismic waves, which are waves generated by earthquakes
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Excellent question! Scientists use waves to study the different layers of the earth. Usually, they use seismic waves, which are waves generated by earthquakes or nuclear-test explosions. The seismic waves are bent, sped up, or slowed down, or even reflected when they pass through the earth's layers. Different types of materials (liquid vs. solid, rigid vs. softer) determine the speed of the waves. Bending of the waves occurs at the layer's boundaries. So, scientists study the path and speed of these waves through the earth to decipher boundaries and the materials that make up the layers.
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Most active divergent plate boundaries occur between oceanic plates and exist as mid-oceanic ridges. Divergent boundaries also form volcanic islands which occur when the plates move apart to produce gaps which molten lava rises to fill.
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In Meiosis, Anaphase 1 consists of the separation of homologous chromosomes. However, anaphase 2 consists of the seperate of sister chromatids.
answer:
earth's average temperature would be near 0°F (or -18°C)
explanation:
greenhouse gases in the air, mainly carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor, trap radiation from the Sun and act as a thermal blanket around the planet. without the greenhouse effect, earth would have an average temperature of -18 °C and be covered in ice. life as we know it would not be able to survive.
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