X'=X-(X⁴-1)/4X³=X-X/4+1/4X³ is a symbolic way of writing the recursive formula, where X' represents the next iteration. When X'≈X, -X/4+1/4X³≈0; so X/4≈1/4X³; X≈1/X³, so X⁴≈1 and X⁴-1≈0. But this is f(x)≈0. Hence Newton’s Method converges to a solution. The rate of change is x[n+1]-x[n]=-(x[n]⁴-1)/4x[n]³=x[n]/4-1/4x[n]³ or symbolically -X/4+1/4X³. Note that the method converges to one solution. A different x₀ will possibly converge to the solution x=-1.
The expected value of a distribution is considered as a mean, or average, for a probability distribution. It represents the center of the possible values of a variable. That doesn't necessarily mean it would be one of the possible values of x.
A material made of two or more compounds where the components aren't chemically combined is called a mixture. They both keep their individual chemical properties and their chemical makeup isn't affected by the combination.
