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9966 [12]
3 years ago
9

Consider the problem $minimize$ $f(x)=x^4-1$. solve this problem using newton's method. start from $x_0=4$ and perform three ite

rations. prove that the iterates converge to the solution. what is the rate of convergence? can you explain this?
Mathematics
1 answer:
stellarik [79]3 years ago
5 0
F(x)=x⁴-1
f'(x)=4x³
Newton’s Method: x[n+1]=x[n]-f(x[n])/f'(x[n]); x[n+1]=x[n]-(x[n]⁴-1)/4x[n]³
x₁=3.00390625
x₂=2.26215...
x₃=1.7182...

X'=X-(X⁴-1)/4X³=X-X/4+1/4X³ is a symbolic way of writing the recursive formula, where X' represents the next iteration.
When X'≈X, -X/4+1/4X³≈0; so X/4≈1/4X³; X≈1/X³, so X⁴≈1 and X⁴-1≈0. But this is f(x)≈0. Hence Newton’s Method converges to a solution.
The rate of change is x[n+1]-x[n]=-(x[n]⁴-1)/4x[n]³=x[n]/4-1/4x[n]³ or symbolically -X/4+1/4X³.
Note that the method converges to one solution. A different x₀ will possibly converge to the solution x=-1.
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Stephen & Richard share a lottery win of £2950 in the ratio 2 : 3. Stephen then shares his part between himself, his wife &a
horsena [70]

Answer:

Stephen's wife got £354 more than his son.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Amount of Lottery = £2950

Now Given:

Stephen & Richard share a lottery amount in the ratio 2 : 3

Let the common factor between them be 'x'.

So we can say that;

2x+3x=2950\\\\5x = 2950

Dividing both side by 5 we get;

\frac{5x}{5}=\frac{2950}{5}\\\\x = 590

So we can say that;

Stephen share would be = 2x =2\times 590 = \£1180

Now Given:

Stephen then shares his part between himself, his wife & their son in the ratio 3 : 5 : 2.

Let the common factor between them be 'y'.

So we can say that;

3y+5y+2y=1180\\\\10y=1180

Dividing both side by 10 we get;

\frac{10y}{10}=\frac{1180}{10}\\\\y=118

So Stephen's wife share = 5y = 5\times 118= \£590

And Stephen's son share = 2y=2\times118 =\£236

Now we need to find how much more her wife got then her son.

To find how much more her wife got than her son we will subtract Stephen's son share from Stephen's wife share.

framing in equation form we get;

Amount more her wife got than her son = 590-236 = \£354

Hence Stephen's wife got £354 more than his son.

3 0
3 years ago
An arc of length 8 inches. Is intercepted by a central angle in a circle with a radius of 3 inches. What is the measurement of t
nevsk [136]

Answer:

the answer is 12

Step-by-step explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Is 3/7 and 7/3 the same on the number length in the fraction line?
Goshia [24]
No, 3/7 and 7/3 are not the same in the fraction line. It's because 3/7 is less than 1, while 7/3 is as much as 2 1/3.

I hope it will help you mate :)
3 0
3 years ago
Avery got on the bus at 1:25 P.M. The trip took 74 minutes. Then she walked for 61 minutes to get home.
AnnZ [28]

Answer:

3:40 p.m.

Step-by-step explanation:

Add 74 minutes to 1:25 p.m.; the improperly formed result witll be 1:99 p.m.; to express this properly, add 1 hour to this time and subtract 60 minutes from it:

2:39 p.m. (time at which Avery gets off the bus)

If Avery walked 61 minutes to get home and we want to know what time she arrived, we add 61 minutes to 2:39 p.m., obtaining 2:100 p.m., which must in turn be re-written as 3:40 p.m.

Avery arrived home at 3:40 p.m.

Note:  another way in which to do this problem is to add 74 minutes and 61 minutes, obtaining 135 minutes, and then adding 135 minutes to 1:25 p.m. and making the necessary adjustments to the result:

1:25 p.m. + 135 minutes = 1:160 p.m., or (recognizing that 120 min = 2 hours)

3:40 p.m.

6 0
2 years ago
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